Uncover the History of Occupied Vienna: Allied Powers and the 1955 State Treaty

Explore Vienna's tumultuous decade from 1945 to 1955, a period of occupation by the four Allied powers. Learn about the division of the city into zones, the role of the 'four in the jeep' international patrols, and the significance of the State Treaty signed in 1955.

This presentation delves into Vienna's history during the decade of Allied occupation, from 1945 to 1955. Following the Second World War, Vienna, like much of Europe, faced immense challenges. The city was initially occupied by Soviet soldiers, with Western Allies (USA, France, and Great Britain) arriving later in September 1945. The four victorious powers divided Austria and Vienna into four occupation zones, with the first district serving as a common inter-allied zone. The narrative highlights the military control of this era, including the 'four in the jeep' international patrols, comprising one military policeman from each occupying power. These patrols were responsible for maintaining order in the first district and across Vienna. The presentation also marks the pivotal moment of the signing of the Austrian State Treaty on May 15, 1955, at the Marble Hall of Belvedere Palace. This treaty restored Austria's status as a free, independent, and democratic nation, with neutrality being a key condition. The famous declaration by Foreign Minister Leopold Figl, "Austria is free!", is recounted as a significant moment in the country's history.

Tickets can be purchased for Time Travel Vienna, which includes this historical presentation. A direct link to purchase tickets is provided.