Vienna
Permanent collection

Discover the Josephinum in Vienna: A Renowned Museum of Medical History and Anatomical Wax Models

Explore centuries of medical advancements and unique artifacts within this significant Viennese institution, also engaging with bioethical discussions.

The Josephinum in Vienna offers an immersive journey through medical history. Discover a unique collection of world-famous anatomical wax models and groundbreaking historical instruments, housed in a beautifully restored Classicism building. Visitors can explore fascinating artifacts, from its 18th-century origins to contemporary bioethical discussions, presented in original rosewood and Venetian glass cases.

About Josephinum at Burgtheater in Vienna

Read curatorial context and practical visitor information for Josephinum at Burgtheater in Vienna

Exhibition summary

The Josephinum, a museum of medical history, showcases world-famous anatomical wax models and other significant medical artifacts within a beautifully renovated Classicism building. Reopened after extensive renovations, it combines historical collections with contemporary bioethical discussions.

Curatorial context

The Josephinum, established in 1785 as a military academy of medicine and surgery, is a significant center for medical history in Vienna. It houses one of the world's most outstanding collections of medical history, including approximately 1,200 renowned anatomical wax models originally commissioned by Emperor Joseph II. These precious exhibits are displayed in seven rooms within original rosewood and Venetian glass cases. Beyond the wax models, the museum presents numerous other crucial objects of medical history, such as instruments, artwork, books, archives, and manuscripts. Notable items include the world's first endoscope (1806), Theodor Billroth's dissected stomach specimen, surgical instruments from Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla, Gall's skull, presumed skull fragments of Ludwig Van Beethoven, a curriculum vitae of Sigmund Freud, and the needle file used in the assassination of Empress Elisabeth. The Josephinum has been extensively renovated, revealing original frescoes in its historic auditorium and offering an adaptable exhibition space that also engages with current bioethical debates. Its extensive library, founded in 1786, remains an important resource.

Admission and ticket notes

Standard ticket price is 15€. Discounts may be available with the Vienna City Card. Guided tours are available for an additional fee, with fixed tours in German and options for group tours in English by prior arrangement.

Josephinum key exhibition facts

Review exhibition status, schedule, venue context, and attribution details for Josephinum at Burgtheater in Vienna

Venue
Burgtheater
Current status
Permanent collection
Exhibition schedule
Permanent display (no announced closing date)
Artist line / attribution
The Josephinum houses collections related to Emperor Joseph II, Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla, Theodor Billroth, Sigmund Freud, and Empress Elisabeth.
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