Establishment of St Mary's Abbey
The Benedictine abbey was founded in 1086 when Alan Count of Brittany granted the site to Stephen of Whitby, who became its first abbot.
Located in the peaceful Museum Gardens, this ancient stone tower showcases the layered history of York, combining third-century Roman fortress walls with medieval defensive structures. Visitors can walk around the ruins to examine the masonry and look for historic cannonball damage.
A remarkable defensive tower in York Museum Gardens, combining original third-century Roman masonry with medieval stone reconstructions.

Visiting the Multangular Tower in York offers a direct encounter with centuries of defensive history. Located in the Museum Gardens, this structure stands as the finest remnant of the Roman fortress of Eboracum. Visitors can explore the ruins from both inside and outside to appreciate its defensive engineering. The architecture displays a clear contrast, featuring original third-century Roman masonry at the base topped by medieval battlements. On the northern side, a close look reveals masonry damage from an English Civil War cannonball, bridging eras of regional conflict.

Located in York Museum Gardens, the Multangular Tower originally served as the western corner-tower of the Roman fortress Eboracum. Constructed in the early third century, the lower section remains a **vital Roman defensive structure**, while the upper portion features medieval additions. First documented in 1683, its stone walls still preserve physical damage from a cannonball fired during the English Civil War.
Locate historic exhibitions and heritage sites in York.
Identify museums to visit in York that match your specific interests. Discover heritage highlights and local history exhibitions tailored to what you want to learn. Plan a highly personalized itinerary through the rich cultural landscape of this historic destination.