Explore the historic Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague, one of Europe's oldest and most significant Jewish burial grounds, established in the first half of the 15th century. Discover the layered tombstones and learn about its history and notable interments, including Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, associated with the Golem legend.
The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague, managed by the Jewish Museum in Prague, is a historically significant site founded in the first half of the 15th century, with burials continuing until 1787. It is renowned for its unique densely layered tombstones, a result of limited space and religious prohibition against disturbing old graves, leading to up to 12 layers of burials in some areas. The cemetery holds the tomb of the esteemed Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, famous for the legend of the Golem. Other notable figures buried here include Mordechai Maisel. The tombstones themselves are rich in symbolism, featuring family emblems, names, statuses, and occupations, reflecting Jewish tradition and history from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Over 12,000 tombstones are present, but many more individuals are interred beneath them. The cemetery is also home to various trees, including maples and ash trees, and has been a National Cultural Monument since 1995.