The National Memorial on Vítkov Hill is a significant historical monument built between 1928 and 1938 to honor Czechoslovak legionaries. It features an exhibition titled 'The Crossroads of Czech and Czechoslovak Statehood,' showcasing key 20th-century historical turning points.
The National Memorial on Vítkov Hill, constructed between 1928 and 1938, stands as a tribute to Czechoslovak legionaries and pivotal moments in Czech and Czechoslovak statehood during the 20th century. The exhibition "The Crossroads of Czech and Czechoslovak Statehood" delves into significant historical turning points, offering visitors a comprehensive look at the nation's past. The site also encompasses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a monumental equestrian statue of Jan Žižka, and provides a café with panoramic city views.
The memorial's history is rich, with the hill itself being the site of a significant Hussite victory in 1420. The current constructivist building, designed by architect Jan Zázvorka, began construction in 1929 and was completed in 1932, with interior decoration continuing until 1938. Despite interruptions due to German occupation and subsequent transformations, including the temporary Mausoleum of Klement Gottwald, the site was renovated and reopened in 2009 under the management of the National Museum, and since September 2024, it has been under the administration of the Military History Institute Prague. The site is recognized as a national cultural monument, preserving its historical and architectural significance.