Vienna
Wien · Medical History & Pathology

Narrenturm: Vienna's Historic Tower of Pathology

Explore the Federal Pathologic-Anatomical Collection in this unique historic Viennese building.

HistoryScienceLocal heritage

Explore the world's largest pathological-anatomical collection within Vienna's historic Fools' Tower. This unique exhibition documents over 200 years of disease research, offering insights into pathology and medical history through systematically organized specimens and interactive displays.

Discover the extensive pathological-anatomical collection of the Natural History Museum Vienna, housed in the historic Narrenturm, exploring centuries of disease and medical history.

Narrenturm
Narrenturm's Pathological-Anatomical Collection

The Narrenturm, also known as the Fools' Tower, is a notable monument to 18th-century healthcare history. Located in Vienna, this historic building, originally Europe's first institution for mentally ill patients, now houses the Natural History Museum Vienna’s extensive pathological-anatomical collection. As the world's largest of its kind, the collection documents diseases and offers insights into pathology, medical history, and modern illnesses across 19 unique showrooms.

Low-angle view of a large stone archway with a blue sky and clouds visible through the opening
Narrenturm opening hours in Vienna

Check today’s opening status, weekly schedule, and special date changes for Narrenturm. Use these opening hours to plan your arrival and avoid closed times in Vienna.

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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10:00-17:00
10:00-17:00
10:00-17:00
10:00-17:00
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Narrenturm Tickets and Admission

Admission to the Narrenturm in Vienna includes options for regular entry and a reduced rate. Children and teenagers up to 19 years old receive free admission, and Kulturpass holders can also enter without charge with a valid pass. Visitors can also purchase a combination ticket that includes entry to the Natural History Museum Vienna. Additionally, a surcharge applies for those wishing to join a guided tour.

Regular ticket
€8.00
Reduced ticket
€6.00
Ticket combination with NHM Vienna
€22.00
Visitor Services and Facilities at Narrenturm

The Narrenturm supports visitor experiences by offering organized guided tours that explore the history and study collection of the site. To facilitate entry, visitors are encouraged to utilize the provided online ticketing system to prepare for their arrival.

Führung durch die Studiensammlung

Available

Ticketshop

Available
Narrenturm's Vienna Location

The Narrenturm is situated at Spitalgasse 2 in Vienna, Austria. This historic site, originally built in the 18th century, offers visitors a unique look into medical history within its significant architectural setting. Its central urban location makes it accessible for those exploring the city's rich past and scientific heritage.

© OpenStreetMap contributors

Spitalgasse 2

1090 Wien

AT

Narrenturm Visit Information

The pathological-anatomical collection at the Narrenturm in Wien offers an independent visitor experience, allowing guests to explore at their own pace without timed entry requirements. The historic building provides barrier-free access for all. Visitors should note that photography and filming are strictly not permitted within the collections, ensuring a respectful environment for the exhibited materials.

Narrenturm Visit Information

Narrenturm's Pathological-Anatomical Collection

The Narrenturm, an 18th-century monument to healthcare history in Vienna, houses the Natural History Museum Vienna’s extensive pathological-anatomical collection. Originally Europe's first institution for mentally ill patients, this listed building now offers deep insights into pathology, medical history, and modern diseases. Visitors explore 19 showrooms featuring anatomical specimens, from wet preparations to moulages, illustrating various conditions. The museum also presents historical medical artifacts like 16th-century first-aid kits and 18th-century textbooks, alongside interactive stations on molecular pathology and augmented reality views, tracing over two centuries of disease research and documentation within its unique structure.

Classical statue of a figure with a crown of thorns holding a staff, set against a yellow background with text 'Naturhistorisches Magazin des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien'.

Narrenturm Historical Background

The Narrenturm in Vienna was constructed in 1784 under Emperor Joseph II, becoming the *oldest building in continental Europe* purpose-built for psychiatric patients. This reflected a significant late 18th-century shift in societal attitudes towards the mentally ill. While it ceased functioning as an asylum in 1869, the building later became home to the Pathologic-Anatomical Institute, originally founded in 1796. After extensive renovations completed in 2021, the Narrenturm now houses the Natural History Museum Vienna's Federal Pathologic-Anatomical Collection, the largest of its kind worldwide with over 50,000 items, offering a unique insight into medical history.

  • Narrenturm constructed

    1784Founding

    The Narrenturm, then also called the 'Madmen's tower', was constructed in 1784 under Emperor Joseph II. Its construction was influenced by the discovery of underground dungeons used by monks and by Joseph II's observations of similar institutions in France, reflecting a new approach to distinguishing the mentally ill from society.

  • Narrenturm opened as asylum

    1784Opening

    Built in 1784, the Narrenturm was the oldest building constructed for the accommodation of psychiatric patients in continental Europe. It housed inmates in 139 individual cells, each with strong, barred doors and chains for restraint.

  • Narrenturm architectural style

    Architecture

    The Narrenturm is a five-story, fortress-like circular building in classicist style. It features a ring of slit windows and a central chamber aligned north-to-south, designed to house individual inmates in its 139 cells.

  • New attitude towards the mentally ill in the late 18th century

    Historical period

    The construction of the Narrenturm in 1784 signifies a shift in societal attitude towards the mentally ill, moving from classifying them among the general poor to distinguishing them as a separate category requiring dedicated accommodation.

  • Museum of the Pathologic-Anatomical Institute founded

    1796Opening

    The Museum of the Pathologic-Anatomical Institute was founded in 1796 by Emperor Francis II, under the order of Johann Peter Frank. This institute was later housed in the Narrenturm.

  • Narrenturm closed as asylum

    1869Milestone

    The Narrenturm ceased its function as an asylum in 1869, after which it was utilized for various other purposes including workshops and dormitories.

  • Narrenturm purchased by University of Vienna

    1993Ownership

    The entire Narrenturm building was purchased by the University of Vienna after the Vienna General Hospital moved its operations in 1993.

  • Narrenturm renovations completed

    2021Renovation

    Renovations on the Narrenturm, which began shortly after the pathological-anatomical collection was incorporated into the Natural History Museum in 2012, were completed in 2021.

  • Narrenturm houses largest pathological-anatomical collection

    Collection

    The Pathological-anatomical collection housed in the Narrenturm contains over 50,000 items, making it the largest collection of its kind worldwide.

  • Pathological-anatomical collection museum reopened

    2021Opening

    Following renovations completed in 2021, the Pathological-anatomical collection within the Narrenturm reopened to the public.

  • Narrenturm oldest psychiatric accommodation building in continental Europe

    Heritage status

    The Narrenturm, built in 1784, holds the distinction of being the oldest building purpose-built for housing psychiatric patients in continental Europe.

Narrenturm FAQs: Curiosities and Practicalities

Curious about the Narrenturm? You'll find answers to common questions about ticket prices and opening hours. However, if you're hoping to dial up or email the historic institution directly, you might find those details as elusive as some of its older specimens! Explore the full FAQ for more insights.

How can I contact Narrenturm?

Specific direct contact methods for Narrenturm, such as a phone number or email address, are not publicly provided in the available information.

What is the official phone number for Narrenturm?

A public phone number for Narrenturm is not listed in the available information.

Does Narrenturm provide an email address for visitors?

Although a 'Contact:' section includes an 'E-Mail:' heading, a specific email address for Narrenturm is not available in the provided visitor information.

Is timed entry required to visit the Narrenturm?

No, timed entry is not required to visit the pathological-anatomical collection at Narrenturm. Visitors can explore the exhibits independently.

Tips for Visiting Narrenturm

When planning your visit to the Narrenturm, be aware that the pathological-anatomical collection can be explored independently. The venue provides barrier-free access for visitors. Please note that photography and filming are not permitted within the show- and studycollection. For a more in-depth experience, guided tours are available, offering insights into the study collection and the history of the Narrenturm. Online ticketing is available, and group registration is required for children under 19.

Visitor Profile for Narrenturm

The Narrenturm in Wien is generally suited for students, groups, and solo visitors with an interest in medical history, science, and local heritage. It features the Natural History Museum Vienna's extensive pathological-anatomical collection, providing insights into diseases and human anatomy across centuries. The building offers barrier-free access, and guests can explore the exhibits independently. Please note that photography and filming are not permitted within the collection.

Photos of Narrenturm's Historic Architecture and Collections

Explore images showcasing the Narrenturm's unique circular architecture, a historic stone building with a distinctive domed roof and numerous windows, set within a serene courtyard. Step inside to discover exhibition galleries filled with display cases that highlight the extensive pathological-anatomical collection. These visuals offer a compelling look into centuries of medical history housed within Vienna's historic "Fools' Tower".

Classical statue of a figure with a crown of thorns holding a staff, set against a yellow background with text 'Naturhistorisches Magazin des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien'.
The nhm logo with three red squares below the letters on a black background
Circular white stone building with a domed roof and multiple windows, surrounded by green grass and trees under a blue sky
Interior of Narrenturm with display cases, wooden table, and historical photograph on the wall
A blue translucent sculpture in a museum gallery with informational panels and display cases
Low-angle view of a large stone archway with a blue sky and clouds visible through the opening
A large cylindrical stone building with a domed roof and many windows, surrounded by trees with autumn leaves
Courtyard of the Narrenturm with cream-colored walls, windows, and people sitting on benches
Exhibition display with natural history specimens including a crab, bones, a Venus figurine, butterflies, and other preserved items.
Exhibition wall with glass display cases containing medical specimens, a microscope, and text panels reading 'Pathologisches Museum' and 'Die Sammlung heute The Collection Today'.
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