1938: Exil – Forced Displacement and the Search for Asylum in Austrian History

This exhibition, titled '1938: Exil', explores the search for asylum and the forced relocation of individuals, particularly those of Jewish origin, who were displaced by Nazism. It examines the diverse experiences of exile based on factors like inclusion by host countries, age, education, and profession.

The exhibition '1938: Exil' delves into the profound impact of Nazism, which compelled numerous individuals, especially those of Jewish heritage, to flee their homes. The narrative extends beyond Jewish persecution to encompass other opponents of the Nazi regime, detailing the complex process of seeking asylum and the inherent challenges of forced relocation. The duration and nature of an exile experience were significantly influenced by the extent to which host countries offered inclusion or exclusion, as well as individual factors such as age, educational background, profession, and personal history. The exhibition highlights that most exiles eventually adapted, acquiring new citizenship and learning new languages. It also notes specific cases like Palestine, which led to the establishment of Israel in 1948, and Shanghai, where many found themselves needing to relocate again after the war due to precarious living conditions and the rise of communism. The role of exile associations as crucial points of contact is also emphasized, alongside the importance of creative output from exiled cultural figures in processing their experiences. Publications such as the 'Austro-American Tribune' (1942–48) and 'Der Aufbau' (1934–2004) are cited as vital platforms for intellectual exchange among those in exile.

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