Understanding the Lives of Besatzungskinder (Occupation Children) in Post-WWII Austria: An Exhibition

This detailed historical entry explores the lives of at least 30,000 'Besatzungskinder' born in Austria after World War II. It discusses their experiences with discrimination and stigma, often growing up without their fathers, and the lasting impact of this period on their identities.

The period between 1945 and 1955 in Austria saw the birth of at least 30,000 children known as 'Besatzungskinder' (Occupation Children). These children were often the result of relationships between Austrian women and Allied soldiers stationed in the country after World War II. Despite their fathers no longer being considered enemies, these children frequently faced discrimination, stigmatization, and were considered 'children of the enemy'. Many grew up without knowing their fathers, as military personnel were often transferred before birth, or mothers married soldiers and became 'war brides' moving abroad. The legacy of this period continues to resonate, with many 'Besatzungskinder,' and their descendants, still searching for their fathers to understand their own identities and bridge a gap in their personal histories. The text highlights the complexities of their upbringing, the social taboos they encountered, and the enduring quest for roots and belonging in the aftermath of war and occupation, particularly noting the disappearance of Soviet military personnel after the Austrian State Treaty in 1955.