Unveiling the Lichtermeer 1993: A Defining Symbol of Anti-Racism in Austrian History

This web exhibition commemorates the 'Lichtermeer' (Sea of Lights) demonstration in 1993, where approximately 300,000 people gathered to protest against racism and exclusion. It highlights the event's origins, its significance as the largest demonstration in Austria's Second Republic, and its role in fostering civil society engagement.

The 'Lichtermeer' 1993: A Defining Symbol is a collaborative web exhibition by the House of Austrian History that delves into the significant protest held on January 23, 1993. On this day, around 300,000 individuals congregated on Vienna's Heldenplatz and in various state capitals to demonstrate against racism and exclusion, spurred by a proposed referendum by the FPÖ that aimed to introduce discriminatory immigration laws. This event, described as 'an event of wonderful kind,' emerged from a broad civil society movement encompassing diverse political and religious groups, marking a new era in Austrian political culture. The demonstration served as a powerful statement against xenophobic and racist sentiments prevalent in society at the time, also criticizing stricter immigration laws enacted by the government. As the largest demonstration in Austria's Second Republic, it imbued Heldenplatz with new meaning as a space for democratic civil society, notably drawing more participants than the 1938 'Anschluss' rally. While some of the FPÖ's demands were later partially implemented, the 'Lichtermeer' initiative led to the formation of the 'SOS Mitmensch' association, which continues to advocate for human rights. This exhibition invites visitors to contribute their personal memories, photos, videos, or objects related to the 'Lichtermeer,' making it a growing and collective narrative.

This is a purely digital exhibition accessible online. Visitors are invited to contribute their own content. For any technical issues or inquiries, please contact [email protected].