This exhibition explores the profound impact of global trade in sugar, cacao, coffee, and tobacco on Amsterdam's canal belt, highlighting the essential role of enslaved people from West Africa in establishing this wealth. It connects historical narratives with contemporary issues, reflecting on shared pasts and present-day realities.
The exhibition 'Swart op de Gracht: Slavernij en de Grachtengordel' delves into the complex relationship between Amsterdam's historical prosperity and the transatlantic slave trade. It posits that the riches accumulated from commodities like sugar, cacao, coffee, and tobacco, which are now integral to daily life, were fundamentally underpinned by the forced labor of millions of Africans on plantations. The exhibition illustrates how these historical trade networks influenced life in the city's canal district, both historically and in the present day.
Examining the 'shared uncompleted past', the exhibition notes how historical markers, such as facade stones on canal houses, often go unnoticed by passersby, who may not connect their consumption of coffee or chocolate to Amsterdam's role as a major port or to its citizens with Surinamese or Antillean roots. It highlights Amsterdam's dual role as the world's largest cocoa port and a hub for creative solutions to contemporary plantation injustices. The exhibition further details the boom in these commodities four centuries ago, the massive forced migration of Africans, and the flourishing of Amsterdam trading firms in this sector, including the direct involvement of Albert Geelvinck, a founder of the Sociëteit van Suriname, in the slave trade. This historical context is presented in conjunction with the commemoration of 150 years of the abolition of slavery in Suriname and the Antilles, and the 400-year celebration of Amsterdam's canal district.