This permanent exhibition area explores the significant social and economic shifts from 1789 to 1833, particularly as reflected in fashion. It details the impact of the French Revolution and the rise of Neoclassicism, alongside the distinctly Spanish 'majismo' style that emerged as a reaction to foreign influences.
The period between 1789 and 1833 marked a time of profound social and economic transformation in Europe, largely catalyzed by the French Revolution. This exhibition delves into how these changes were visibly expressed through fashion, exploring the rapid evolution of attire during this era.
Neoclassicism brought a shift in styles, with women adopting lighter fabrics and higher waistlines, inspired by classical sculptures. Men's fashion, influenced by English trends, featured more sober woolen suits. Concurrently, Spain experienced the 'majismo' phenomenon, a cultural reaction that saw the upper classes adopting the distinctive dress of the common people, particularly the 'majos' and 'majas' of Madrid, a trend prominently depicted by artists like Goya and sustained throughout much of the 19th century. The exhibition showcases various display cases featuring period costumes, including majo and maja attire, neoclassical dresses, children's clothing, and accessory details.