This exhibition focuses on a child's dress from approximately 1750-1760, displayed in the 'Illustration and Casticism' room of the Museo del Traje. The dress exemplifies the evolving concept of childhood and the corresponding development of specialized children's clothing during the Age of Enlightenment.
This exhibit centers on a child's dress from circa 1750-1760, a piece representative of the transition in understanding childhood and its distinct attire. Previously, children were dressed as scaled-down adults, but the 18th century, particularly the Age of Enlightenment, saw the emergence of clothing designed exclusively for children, reflecting a new social categorization of youth. The dress itself, a "bata" in Spain and known as "robe à la française" in France, is made of brown damask with beige floral decoration. It features the characteristic back pleats and was worn with a bodice and skirt, often adorned with ribbons and lace. The accompanying male garment in the display is a salmon-colored silk jacket from around 1770-1780. The text delves into the broader context of 18th-century Spanish fashion, the influence of French styles, and the philosophical shift, influenced by figures like Rousseau, in viewing childhood as a unique stage of development requiring specific attention, including in its clothing. This specific talk about the dress is part of the 'Model of the Month' series, highlighting significant pieces from the museum's collection.