This exhibition at the Museo de América explores the historical, social, and artistic significance of Novohispanic lacquered bateas. It highlights the craftsmanship of indigenous artisans and the fusion of indigenous, Asian, and Western traditions in their creation, showcasing these pieces as more than just decorative objects but as key indicators of cultural exchange.
The Museo de América presents 'Bateas novohispanas. Una encrucijada cultural,' an exhibition dedicated to its extraordinary collection of lacquered Novohispanic bateas. The exhibition, curated by Adrián Contreras, a docent at the University of Granada, delves into the origin and meaning of these unique artistic objects.
Contreras's research highlights the diversity and specificity of major production centers in Mexico, such as Uruapan, Peribán, Pátzcuaro, and Olinalá, and proposes Yucatán as a new addition to this map of Novohispanic lacquerware production. These pieces, crafted by indigenous artisans, are distinguished by their technical quality and aesthetic value, primarily associated with women's trousseaus. The exhibition explains how the lacquer technique, of pre-Hispanic origin, evolved with Asian influences to create more resistant and luxurious items. While complex and refined examples are preserved, the existence of simpler versions for other social groups is also acknowledged. The exhibition serves as a key reference for understanding these bateas not just as decorative items but as artifacts rich in historical, social, and artistic meaning.