This special display at the National Museum of Agriculture showcases the iconic steam traction engines 'Přemysl' and 'Libuše'. Learn about their profound impact on agricultural history, from their operational use in sugar factories to their preservation as Movable Cultural Heritage. Explore how these powerful machines exemplify the evolution of steam ploughing technology from the 1850s onwards.
Read curatorial context and practical visitor information for Set of Traction Engines Přemysl and Libuše at National Museum of Agriculture in Prague
This display features the historical steam-driven ploughs 'Přemysl' and 'Libuše', showcasing their role in agricultural history from the 1850s to the mid-20th century. It details their operational use, confiscation, and eventual acquisition by the National Agricultural Museum.
The National Museum of Agriculture in Čáslav presents a significant display centered around two historical steam traction engines, 'Přemysl' and 'Libuše', and their associated balance ploughs. These machines represent the evolution of agricultural technology, particularly the use of steam power for ploughing, which was prevalent from the 1850s until the Second World War. The narrative traces the journey of these specific engines, including 'Přemysl' (serial number 10675, manufactured in 1906) and the likely companion 'Libuše' (serial number 10674). It details their initial operations in sugar factories, their confiscation during nationalization, and their eventual acquisition by the National Agricultural Museum in 1972. The text highlights the historical significance of these machines, noting the end of steam ploughing in the Czech lands with the death of Jaroslav Kučera in 1972, and their subsequent preservation, including participation in film productions and relocation to various museum sites before their current placement in Čáslav. Both engines were registered on the List of Movable Cultural Heritage in the Czech Republic in 1993.
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Review exhibition status, schedule, venue context, and attribution details for Set of Traction Engines Přemysl and Libuše at National Museum of Agriculture in Prague
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