This exhibition showcases the 'Diablo de Artá' costume, a significant piece from circa 1970, linked to the popular festival of San Antonio Abad in Artà, Mallorca. The display delves into the symbolism of the costume and its role in the traditional reenactment of the saint's life and temptations.
The 'Diablo de Artá ca. 1970' exhibition, part of the 'Modelo del Mes' series at the Museo del Traje, focuses on a remarkable costume representing the 'dimoni' from Artà, Mallorca. This figure plays a central role in the popular festival of San Antonio Abad, held on January 17th, where it symbolically accompanies the saint and reenacts moments from his life, highlighting his continuous struggle against the devil's temptations. The costume itself, a black taffeta jumpsuit painted with oil in vivid colors, is adorned with motifs of serpents and flames, embodying the demonic figure.
The accompanying text delves into the rich cultural and religious context of the festival, the historical and biographical details of San Antonio Abad, and the artistic interpretations of his temptations throughout history. It explains the symbolism of the devil figure, the serpent as a representation of temptation, and the hellish imagery on the costume. The exhibition also touches upon the broader cultural significance of the 'dimoni' in Mallorcan folklore and its presence in various artistic and celebratory traditions.