Ilustración y casticismo (1700-1788): Exploring 18th-Century Spanish Fashion and Cultural Heritage

This section of the permanent exhibition explores Spanish fashion from 1700 to 1788, detailing the transition from the sober Spanish style to French influences, and how the common people maintained traditional attire. It examines the evolution of dress during the Bourbon dynasty's establishment and the social distinctions reflected in clothing.

The 18th century in Spain marked significant societal shifts with the arrival of Felipe V and the Bourbon dynasty, profoundly impacting the nation's fashion. This section delves into the period's evolving dress, beginning with the sober and elegant Spanish attire of the previous century, which coexisted with the lighter, more colorful French fashion that eventually became dominant. The text highlights how, while the court and nobility closely followed Parisian trends, the general populace retained a distinct Spanish style. Foreign observers often identified iconic elements like the basquiña and mantilla for women, and the cape and wide-brimmed hat for men, as quintessential Spanish dress. The exhibition showcases specific displays that illustrate these themes, including vitrines such as 'La velada musical,' which features garments from the era, and 'El paseo de los elegantes,' depicting the fashion of leisurely strolls. Further sections like 'Guardar,' 'Abrir y cerrar,' 'Vestir el pie,' and 'Vestir las manos' offer detailed insights into accessories, footwear, gloves, and other accoutrements that completed the 18th-century ensemble, reflecting both courtly elegance and everyday distinctions.

This section appears to be part of the museum's permanent exhibition. Visitor information regarding admission and access can be found on the museum's main website.