This exhibition delves into the historical and societal significance of wet nurses in Spain, exploring their attire and the jewelry they wore. It examines how these women, often from humble origins, became symbols of status and were depicted in art and literature.
The exhibition 'Joyas de amas de cría' (Jewels of wet nurses) provides an in-depth look at the archetype of the wet nurse in Spanish society, examining their role from the 16th century onwards. It highlights how this figure, both admired and criticized, evolved into a recognizable model of womanhood. The text discusses the importance of selecting wet nurses, citing historical texts and royal court documents that treated the matter as a state affair. It also details the evolution of their attire, particularly focusing on the 'pasiega' archetype from Cantabria, and how their clothing and jewelry became symbols of status, often associated with the rising bourgeoisie. The exhibition showcases the types of jewelry worn by wet nurses, including pieces made of coral, silver, and coins, demonstrating their ostentatious nature and their connection to 'vicarious consumption,' where the servant's appearance reflected the family's wealth. The display includes photographs, historical garments, and jewelry pieces, drawing from the Museo del Traje's collection, many of which were donated by descendants or acquired through research.