Media bata, 1745-1760: Exploring 18th-Century Fashion History at Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas

This detailed publication focuses on a 1745-1760 'media bata' (half-robe) from the Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas. It explores the garment's construction, the silk moiré fabric with floral motifs, and its historical context within 18th-century French and Spanish fashion, including its connection to the 'robe à la française'.

This document details a 'media bata' (half-robe) from the years 1745-1760, a significant piece in 18th-century European fashion, particularly influenced by French styles. The garment is described as being made of pink silk with a moiré effect, adorned with floral motifs and imitation lace. It consists of the 'media bata' itself and a triangular 'peto' (bodice insert), likely worn with a separate skirt. The text delves into the craftsmanship and materials, noting the use of spolin-type silk with woven floral patterns and lace trim. It discusses the historical context of the Bourbon dynasty's influence on Spanish fashion, the evolution of garments like the 'robe à la française' and the 'déshabillé', and the socio-economic aspects of clothing production and consumption during that era. The piece's dating is discussed, with potential adaptations suggesting it might incorporate elements from different periods within the mid-to-late 18th century. Provenance traces it back to the collection of Francesc Guiu, an antiquarian whose collection contributed to the Museo del Traje.

This publication is presented as part of the 'Modelo del Mes' (Model of the Month) series, with conferences held in exhibition rooms on Sundays at 12:30 PM. Attendance is free on a first-come, first-served basis until capacity is reached. A PDF booklet with the conference content is provided to attendees.