Pirro, basquiña y fichú: An Exhibition on Late 18th-Century Neoclassical Fashion and Historical Costume

This exhibition, part of the 'Model of the Month' series, focuses on a 'pirro, basquiña, and fichú' ensemble from the late 18th century (circa 1780-1795). It delves into the historical context of Neoclassical fashion and examines the specific garments, their significance, and their place within the fashion of the period.

The exhibition 'Pirro, basquiña y fichú' showcases a notable ensemble from the late 18th century (circa 1780-1795), highlighting its significance within the Neoclassical fashion era. The 'basquiña,' a type of skirt or saya used in Spain from the 16th to 19th centuries, is presented with its characteristic pleats and volume. The 'pirro' and 'fichú' are also discussed in relation to the fashion trends of the period, which were influenced by historical upheavals like the French Revolution and the rise of Neoclassicism. The text delves into the broader historical and social context, discussing the shift towards simpler fabrics like cotton and linen over silk, the impact of industrial advancements on textile production, and the evolving aesthetics from Rococo extravagance to Neoclassical simplicity. The exhibition contextualizes these garments within a period of significant political and social change in Europe, noting how fashion became a reflection of broader ideological movements. The Neoclassical style, inspired by Greco-Roman forms, emphasized simplicity and order, influencing not only art and architecture but also clothing. The document details the evolution of men's and women's attire during this tumultuous time, from the opulent styles of the Ancien Régime to the more practical and democratized fashions that emerged. Specific garment types like the 'robe à la polonaise' and the 'jubón' are discussed, providing a rich understanding of the late 18th-century wardrobe.

Assistance is free until capacity is reached. Lectures take place in the exhibition rooms.