This exhibition showcases 'Bijin-ga' (images of beautiful women) from the golden age of Japanese ukiyo-e prints, drawn from the unique Pasamar-Onila Collection. It features masters from the late 18th to mid-19th centuries, exploring the cultural and artistic significance of these works.
The exhibition 'Bellezas del mundo flotante' presents a comprehensive selection of 'Bijin-ga', or 'images of beautiful women,' from the esteemed Pasamar-Onila Collection, renowned for its quality and diversity in Japanese prints within Spain. This genre was one of the most popular forms of ukiyo-e, alongside depictions of kabuki actors. The exhibition meticulously synthesizes manifestations of bijin-ga by classical masters during the golden age of Japanese printmaking, spanning the last third of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. Beyond common 'ōban' format prints, it includes rare 'hashira-e' (pillar prints), sophisticated triptychs, a remarkable six-panel polyptych, and thematic ensembles.
Conceived by the Calcografía Nacional and co-organized by the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Madrid City Council, this exhibition delves into the seductive visual creations of the 'floating world,' which significantly influenced Western art, particularly the Impressionist movement. The 'ukiyo-e' essence, revolving around the ideal of sophistication ('iki'), is explored through canonical representations of reality. The exhibition highlights courtesans from pleasure districts like Yoshiwara, but also captures women in everyday activities and serene landscapes. Technically, the prints are a testament to expert craftsmanship in woodblock printing, with advancements like 'nishiki-e' (brocade prints) and subtle color gradations ('bokashi'). Prominent artists featured include Suzuki Harunobu, Isoda Koryūsai, Torii Kiyonaga, Kitao Masanobu, Kitagawa Utamaro, Kikugawa Eizan, Keisai Eisen, Utagawa Hiroshige, Utagawa Kuniyoshi, and Utagawa Kunisada, with notable works illustrating literary classics like 'The Tale of Genji'.