1897-Built Locomotive Trojan Returns to Steam at Didcot Railway Centre
Railway history enthusiasts visiting the Oxford area have a remarkable new attraction to experience as the historic 0-4-0ST locomotive “Trojan” returns to active service. Built originally by the Avonside Engine Company in Bristol in 1897, the diminutive engine has officially reclaimed its status as the oldest working Great Western Railway locomotive following an extensive restoration project.
Experiencing the Historic Return at the Oxford Heritage Site
The engine's return to steam is marked by a special ceremony featuring local MP David Johnston OBE, with the locomotive taking center stage across a bank holiday weekend of special demonstrations. Visitors can watch Trojan operate demonstration goods trains along the branch line, handle passenger turns, and participate in unique photographic opportunities across the 21-acre site.
A particular highlight for visitors is the rare gathering of all four of the living museum's 0-4-0 locomotives positioned directly in front of the iconic Engine Shed, where Trojan joins engines 1338, No. 5 “Shannon,” and No. 1 “Bonnie Prince Charlie.”
Inside the Restoration of a Dock Railway Legend
Weighing under 23 tons with compact 3-foot driving wheels, Trojan was originally constructed for heavy shunting duties on the tightly curved tracks of Newport's docks. Following its acquisition by the Great Western Railway in 1923 and subsequent decades of industrial use, the engine eventually arrived at the heritage center in 1968.
After operating regularly in preservation from 2002 until its boiler certificate expired in 2011, the locomotive underwent a comprehensive overhaul by Loughborough-based Locomotive Maintenance Services. The meticulous project involved extensive boiler repairs—including a newly fabricated copper firebox, tubeplate, and complete retube—alongside motion refurbishments and tyre turning.
For visitors planning their next cultural outing or looking for more historic attractions around the region, Musemap (musemap.art) helps you discover local highlights. You can easily explore more museums or browse the interactive map view to plan your next visit.
