The Egyptian Temple, built around 1825 in the Royal Łazienki Museum gardens, served as a fig ripening house. Designed by Jakub Kubicki, its architecture draws inspiration from ancient Egyptian art, featuring lotus columns, lion guardians, and an obelisk on its roof, which also functions as a bridge.
Constructed around 1825 in the southern part of the Royal Łazienki Museum gardens, the Egyptian Temple stands on a historical rampart, a remnant of fortifications from 1770. Originally functioning as a fig ripening house (figarnia), this pavilion was created during the expansion of Łazienki by the Romanov dynasty.
Designed by Jakub Kubicki, the temple's architecture is a notable example of the fascination with Egyptian art that swept Europe following Napoleon's expedition to Egypt. The entrance, open towards the pond, is styled after an ancient Egyptian temple gate, supported by four columns topped with lotus capitals, a symbol of Upper Egypt. Stone lions, spewing water, guard the entrance. Uniquely, the building's roof serves as a bridge, connecting the pond's banks, leading to another name for the pavilion: the Egyptian Bridge. Perched atop this bridge-roof is a tall obelisk clad in sheet metal and adorned with hieroglyphs. The influence of Egyptian Revival style was widespread in the 19th century, seen in public buildings, garden pavilions, and cemeteries across Europe and North America. While Polish fascination with Egyptian architecture often manifested in pyramid-shaped tombs, the Egyptian Temple in Łazienki remains a distinctive example of the style within Poland.